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std::nan, std::nanf, std::nanl

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
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Defined in header <cmath>
float nanf( const char* arg );
(since C++11)
double nan( const char* arg );
(since C++11)
long double nanl( const char* arg );
(since C++11)

Converts the implementation-defined character string arg into the corresponding quiet NaN value. The call std::nan("string") is equivalent to the call std::strtod("NAN(string)", (char**)NULL);.

[edit] Parameters

arg - narrow character string identifying the contents of a NaN, or an empty string

[edit] Return value

The NaN value that corresponds to the identifying string arg or zero if the implemntation does not support quiet NaNs.

[edit] See also

(C++11)
checks if the given number is NaN
(function) [edit]
[static]
returns a quiet NaN value of the given floating-point type
(public static member function of std::numeric_limits) [edit]